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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. ClickHouse vs. Faircom EDGE vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SpaceTime

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. ClickHouse vs. Faircom EDGE vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SpaceTime

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NameApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFaircom EDGE infoformerly c-treeEDGE  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpaceTime  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.FairCom EDGE is an Industry 4.0 solution built to integrate, collect, aggregate and synchronize mission-critical data in edge computing environmentsFully managed big data interactive analytics platformSpaceTime ist ein Spatio-temporal DBMS mit Focus auf Performance.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMSKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedSpatial DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,29
Rang#95  Overall
#49  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte16,20
Rang#37  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,03
Rang#380  Overall
#59  Key-Value Stores
#157  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,16
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,00
Rang#396  Overall
#8  Spatial DBMS
Websitedruid.apache.orgclickhouse.comwww.faircom.com/­products/­faircom-edgeazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.mireo.com/­spacetime
Technische Dokumentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designclickhouse.com/­docsdocs.faircom.com/­docs/­en/­UUID-23d4f1fd-d213-f6d5-b92e-9b7475baa14e.htmldocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation and contributorsClickhouse Inc.FairCom CorporationMicrosoftMireo
Erscheinungsjahr20122016197920192020
Aktuelle Version29.0.1, April 2024v24.3.2.23-lts, April 2024V3, Oktober 2020cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infoRestricted, free version availablekommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++ANSI C, C++C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Unix
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Android
Linux infoARM, x86
Raspbian
Windows
gehostetLinux
Datenschemaja infoschema-less columns are supportedjaFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)Fixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja, ANSI Standard SQL Typesja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjajanein
Sekundärindizesjayesjaall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)ja infoANSI SQL queriesKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetA subset of ANSI SQL is implemented
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
ADO.NET
Direct SQL
IoT Microservice layer
JDBC
MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
VB.Net
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
C++
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinjaja info.Net, JavaScript, C/C++Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedkey based and customFile partitioning infoCustomizable business rules for partitioningSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceFixed-grid hypercubes
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage EnginesAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.ja infoSynchronous and asynchronous realtime replication based on transaction logsja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Real-time block device replication (DRBD)
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Tunable Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinja infowhen using SQLneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja infoacross SQL and NoSQLjaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Fine grained user, group and file access rights managed across SQL (per ANSI standard) and NoSQL.Azure Active Directory Authenticationja

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DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache DruidClickHouseFaircom EDGE infoformerly c-treeEDGEMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSpaceTime
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