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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NSDb vs. RethinkDB vs. Titan

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Redshift vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NSDb vs. RethinkDB vs. Titan

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNSDb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTitan  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Titan has been decommisioned after the takeover by Datastax. It will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking. A fork has been open-sourced as JanusGraph.
KurzbeschreibungLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsFully managed big data interactive analytics platformScalable, High-performance Time Series DBMS designed for Real-time Analytics on top of KubernetesDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.Titan ist ein Graph DBMS optimiert für verteilte Clusters.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMSDocument StoreGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte19,03
Rang#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,16
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,00
Rang#396  Overall
#42  Time Series DBMS
Punkte2,84
Rang#106  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorernsdb.iorethinkdb.comgithub.com/­thinkaurelius/­titan
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorernsdb.io/­Architecturerethinkdb.com/­docsgithub.com/­thinkaurelius/­titan/­wiki
EntwicklerAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)MicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017Aurelius, owned by DataStax
Erscheinungsjahr20122019201720092012
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache Lizenz, Version 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheCJava, ScalaC++Java
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetLinux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
DatenschemajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreija
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesyes: int, bigint, decimal, stringja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometryja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränktall fields are automatically indexedall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infokeine vollständige Unterstützung eines SQL-StandardsKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query languageneinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC
HTTP REST
WebSocket
Java API
TinkerPop Blueprints
TinkerPop Frames
TinkerPop Gremlin
TinkerPop Rexster
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBC.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Java
Scala
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure
Java
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen infoin PythonYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rneinja
Triggersneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeedsja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingSharding inforange basedja infoüber integrierbare Storage Backends
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikationja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinjaja infomittels Faunus, eine Graph Analytics Engine
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infowerden aber nicht 'enforced'neinneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graph
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinneinAtomic single-document operationsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infoMVCC basedja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der DatenjajaUsing Apache Lucenejaja infoUnterstützt verschiedene Storage Backends: Cassandra, HBase, Berkeley DB, Akiban, Hazelcast
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissionsBenutzer Authentification und Sicherheit via Rexster Graph Server

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon RedshiftMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNSDbRethinkDBTitan
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