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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Graph Engine vs. Informix vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TDSQL for MySQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Redshift vs. Graph Engine vs. Informix vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TDSQL for MySQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraph Engine infoformer name: Trinity  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenInformix  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTDSQL for MySQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsA distributed in-memory data processing engine, underpinned by a strongly-typed RAM store and a general distributed computation engineA secure embeddable database from IBM, positioned besides IBM Db2 as a relatively low-cost product optimized for OLTP and Internet of Things dataFully managed big data interactive analytics platformA high-performance distributed database management system with features such as automatic sharding, intelligent operation and maintenance, elastic scalability without downtime, and enterprise-grade security. It is highly compatible with MySQL.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS infoSeit Version 12.10 JSON/BSON Datentype mit Kompatibilität zu MongoDBRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS infowith Informix TimeSeries Extension
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte19,03
Rang#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,62
Rang#240  Overall
#21  Graph DBMS
#35  Key-Value Stores
Punkte18,85
Rang#35  Overall
#22  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,16
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,82
Rang#213  Overall
#97  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftwww.graphengine.iowww.ibm.com/­products/­informixazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.tencentcloud.com/­products/­dcdb
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftwww.graphengine.io/­docs/­manualinformix.hcldoc.com
www.ibm.com/­support/­knowledgecenter/­SSGU8G/­welcomeIfxServers.html
docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerwww.tencentcloud.com/­document/­product/­1042
EntwicklerAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)MicrosoftIBM, HCL Technologies infoEffective May 1st, 2017, HCL took on development, technical support, and product management teams, and works jointly with IBM on product strategy, marketing, and sales.MicrosoftTencent
Erscheinungsjahr20122010198420192013
Aktuelle Version14.10.FC5, November 2020cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoMIT Licensekommerziell infokostenlose Developer Edition verfügbarkommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinjaja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC.NET and CC,C++ und Java
Server Betriebssystemegehostet.NETAIX
HP-UX
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
gehostetgehostet
DatenschemajajajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infoSeit Version 12.10 Unterstützung für native JSON/BSON Datentypenja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränktjaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infokeine vollständige Unterstützung eines SQL-StandardsneinjaKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP APIJDBC
JSON API infoKompatibel zu MongoDB
MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBCC#
C++
F#
Visual Basic
.Net
C
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen infoin PythonjajaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rja
Triggersneinneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardinghorizontale PartitionierungShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceAutomatic sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infowerden aber nicht 'enforced'neinjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinACIDneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaoptional: either by committing a write-ahead log (WAL) to the local persistent storage or by dumping the memory to a persistent storagejajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajajaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardUsers with fine-grained authentication, authorization, and auditing controlsAzure Active Directory AuthenticationUsers with fine-grained authorization concept

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon RedshiftGraph Engine infoformer name: TrinityInformixMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTDSQL for MySQL
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