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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Apache Phoenix vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NSDb vs. RethinkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Redshift vs. Apache Phoenix vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NSDb vs. RethinkDB

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NameAmazon Redshift  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenApache Phoenix  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNSDb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsA scale-out RDBMS with evolutionary schema built on Apache HBaseFully managed big data interactive analytics platformScalable, High-performance Time Series DBMS designed for Real-time Analytics on top of KubernetesDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte20,63
Rang#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,10
Rang#131  Overall
#63  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,82
Rang#65  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,07
Rang#369  Overall
#40  Time Series DBMS
Punkte2,81
Rang#110  Overall
#20  Document Stores
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftphoenix.apache.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorernsdb.iorethinkdb.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftphoenix.apache.orgdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorernsdb.io/­Architecturerethinkdb.com/­docs
EntwicklerAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)Apache Software FoundationMicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017
Erscheinungsjahr20122014201920172009
Aktuelle Version5.0-HBase2, July 2018 and 4.15-HBase1, December 2019cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheCJavaJava, ScalaC++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinux
Unix
Windows
gehostetLinux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemajaja infolate-bound, schema-on-read capabilitiesFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesyes: int, bigint, decimal, stringja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometry
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränktjaall fields are automatically indexedall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infokeine vollständige Unterstützung eines SQL-StandardsjaKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query languagenein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
JDBCMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC
HTTP REST
WebSocket
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBCC
C#
C++
Go
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Java
Scala
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen infoin Pythonbenutzerdefinierte FunktionenYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeeds
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingSharding inforange based
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinHadoop integrationSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infowerden aber nicht 'enforced'neinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDneinneinAtomic single-document operations
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoMVCC based
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der DatenjajajaUsing Apache Luceneja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAccess Control Lists (using HBase ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABAC, multi-tenancyAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissions

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon RedshiftApache PhoenixMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNSDbRethinkDB
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