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DBMS > AlaSQL vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. GridDB vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften AlaSQL vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. GridDB vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAlaSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGridDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungJavaScript DBMS libraryCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Scalable in-memory time series database optimized for IoT and Big DataA widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platform
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Relational DBMS
Document StoreTime Series DBMSKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Document Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,42
Rang#264  Overall
#42  Document Stores
#122  Relational DBMS
Punkte13,60
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte1,91
Rang#123  Overall
#10  Time Series DBMS
Punkte5,72
Rang#59  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte3,28
Rang#83  Overall
#45  Relational DBMS
Websitealasql.orgfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasegriddb.nethazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorer
Technische Dokumentationgithub.com/­AlaSQL/­alasqlfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.griddb.nethazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerAndrey Gershun & Mathias R. WulffGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014Toshiba CorporationHazelcastMicrosoft
Erscheinungsjahr20142012201320082019
Aktuelle Version5.1, August 20225.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMIT-LicensekommerziellOpen Source infoAGPL version 3 and Apache License, version 2.0 , commercial license (standard and advanced editions) also availableOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaScriptC++Java
Server Betriebssystemeserver-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)gehostetLinuxAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostet
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreijaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinjaja infonumerical, string, blob, geometry, boolean, timestampjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyja
Sekundärindizesneinjajajaall fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to SQL99, but no user access control, stored procedures and host language bindings.neinSQL92, SQL-like TQL (Toshiba Query Language)SQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subset
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJavaScript APIAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJavaScriptJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinlimited functionality with using 'rules'neinja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
TriggersjaCallbacks are triggered when data changesjaja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicy
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud service
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenkeineSource-Replica Replikationja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinConnector for using GridDB as an input source and output destination for Hadoop MapReduce jobsjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemkeineEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate consistency within container, eventual consistency across containersImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenja infoonly for local storage and DOM-storagejaACID at container levelone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitednein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infoby using IndexedDB, SQL.JS or proprietary FileStoragejajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinyes, based on authentication and database rulesAccess rights for users can be defined per databaseRole-based access controlAzure Active Directory Authentication

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Weitere Ressourcen
AlaSQLFirebase Realtime DatabaseGridDBHazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer
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