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DBMS > 4D vs. Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. CrateDB vs. TiDB vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. CrateDB vs. TiDB vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenAlibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCrateDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankAn online MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) data warehousing service based on GreenplumVerteilter Data Store basierend auf LuceneTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.Cloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleRelational DBMSDocument StoreSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,68
Rang#110  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,62
Rang#241  Overall
#110  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,73
Rang#229  Overall
#37  Document Stores
#5  Spatial DBMS
#16  Suchmaschinen
#19  Time Series DBMS
#8  Vektor DBMS
Punkte4,94
Rang#72  Overall
#40  Relational DBMS
Punkte11,40
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comwww.alibabacloud.com/­product/­hybriddb-postgresqlcratedb.compingcap.comwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comwww.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­analyticdb-for-postgresql/­latest/­product-introduction-overviewcratedb.com/­docsdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stablevertica.com/­documentation
Entwickler4D, IncAlibaba / Pivotal Software Inc. / PostgreSQL Global Development GroupCratePingCAP, Inc.OpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr19842016201320162005
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 20237.6.0, Jaenner 202412.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
CrateDB Cloud: a distributed SQL database that spreads data and processing across an elastic cluster of shared nothing nodes. CrateDB Cloud enables data insights at scale on Microsoft Azure, AWS and Google Cloud Platform.TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaGo, RustC++
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
gehostetAll Operating Systems, including Kubernetes with CrateDB Kubernetes Operator supportLinuxLinux
DatenschemajajaFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)jaYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajayes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjajaneinneinnein
SekundärindizesjajajajaNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92jayes, but no triggers and constraints, and PostgreSQL compatibilityjaFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
ODBC
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Prometheus Remote Read/Write
RESTful HTTP API
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
C
Java
Perl
Python
R
.NET
Erlang
Go infocommunity maintained client
Java
JavaScript (Node.js) infocommunity maintained client
Perl infocommunity maintained client
PHP
Python
R
Ruby infocommunity maintained client
Scala infocommunity maintained client
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjajabenutzerdefinierte Funktionenneinyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersjajaneinneinyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardinghorizontal partitioning (by key range)horizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceConfigurable replication on table/partition-levelUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.Multi-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinja infowith TiSpark Connectorno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Read-after-write consistency on record level
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjajaneinja infofull support since version 6.6ja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDnein infounique row identifiers can be used for implementing an optimistic concurrency control strategyACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardRechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsFine grained access rights according to SQL-standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionAlibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDBCrateDBTiDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsThe enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Distributed - Native...
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TiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
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Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantagesResponse time in milliseconds: e ven for complex ad-hoc queries. Massive scaling...
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- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenarios​ IoT: accelerate your IIoT projects with CrateDB, delivering real-time analytics...
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TiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
» mehr
Key customersAcross all continents, CrateDB is used by companies of all sizes to meet the most...
» mehr
Block, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Market metricsThe CrateDB open source project was started in 2013 Honorable Mention in 2021 Gartner®...
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34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsSee CrateDB pricing >
» mehr
TiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr
Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionAlibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDBCrateDBTiDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
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